Are veterinarians in New Mexico allowed to prescribe medications for animals they have not examined?

In New Mexico, veterinarians are required to conduct a thorough examination of an animal before prescribing medications. This regulation ensures that the veterinarian has an adequate understanding of the animal's health status and medical needs. A physical examination allows the veterinarian to assess the animal's condition accurately and make informed decisions regarding treatment options.

By requiring an examination before prescribing, the law promotes the welfare of the animals and prevents the misuse of medications, which can lead to adverse effects or incorrect treatments. It also encourages a veterinarian-client-patient relationship, which is essential for optimal veterinary care.

Medical history alone, or simply responding to an owner’s request, would not suffice for safe and effective treatment, as conditions may change and what might have been appropriate in the past may no longer be suitable. Non-prescription medications still require a veterinarian's guidance to ensure they are appropriate for the specific situation, highlighting the importance of a direct examination.