Can one prescribe OTC medications without a valid client-patient relationship?

The notion that one cannot prescribe over-the-counter (OTC) medications without a valid client-patient relationship is rooted in the ethical and legal standards governing veterinary practice. A valid client-patient relationship is established when a veterinarian has sufficient knowledge of the animal's health status, gained through examination and ongoing care, and has agreed to provide veterinary services.

Prescribing any medication, including OTC options, without this relationship can lead to inappropriate use of medications, resulting in potential harm to the animal. It also creates a liability issue for the veterinarian, as they may not fully understand the specific needs, conditions, or contraindications that apply to the patient without proper examination and communication.

Choosing to prescribe medications in various scenarios, such as emergencies or at the request of an owner, does not override the necessity of a valid relationship. Therefore, upholding the integrity of veterinary practice and ensuring the safety and well-being of the patients aligns with the principle that medications should only be prescribed when the veterinarian has adequate knowledge and understanding of the patient’s health needs.