How is the potential for abuse of Schedule I drugs compared to Schedule V drugs?

Schedule I drugs are classified as having a high potential for abuse and are considered to have no accepted medical use in the United States. This classification reflects the significant risks associated with these substances, including the potential for severe psychological or physical dependence. In contrast, Schedule V drugs are deemed to have a lower potential for abuse and are recognized for their accepted medical uses; they often include medications that contain lower concentrations of narcotics.

The classification system established by the Controlled Substances Act categorizes drugs based not only on their potential for abuse but also on their accepted medical value. Because Schedule I drugs have the highest restrictions and the most severe penalties for misuse, they're viewed as more dangerous compared to Schedule V drugs, which are more leniently regulated due to their lower risk profile. This contrast creates a clear hierarchy within the scheduling system, emphasizing public health and safety concerns.