What can define extreme cruelty toward animals?

Extreme cruelty toward animals is characterized primarily by actions that involve intentional harm or suffering inflicted upon them. This definition aligns closely with behaviors such as torturing or injuring an animal deliberately. Such actions demonstrate a conscious decision to cause pain and distress, which is a cornerstone of legal definitions regarding animal cruelty.

In contrast, simple neglect, giving improper care, and accidental harm do not encompass the intentional aspect of causing suffering. Neglect often results from a lack of awareness or resources rather than a desire to harm, while improper care typically reflects a failure to meet the animal's needs without malicious intent. Accidental harm, similarly, involves unintended consequences that arise during normal activities, which do not meet the threshold for extreme cruelty since there was no intent to inflict pain or suffering. This distinction highlights the significant moral and legal differences between these types of actions and extreme cruelty.